// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package ring

import (
	"fmt";
	"testing";
)


// For debugging - keep around.
func dump(r *Ring) {
	if r == nil {
		fmt.Println("empty");
		return;
	}
	i, n := 0, r.Len();
	for p := r; i < n; p = p.next {
		fmt.Printf("%4d: %p = {<- %p | %p ->}\n", i, p, p.prev, p.next);
		i++;
	}
	fmt.Println();
}


func verify(t *testing.T, r *Ring, N int, sum int) {
	// Len
	n := r.Len();
	if n != N {
		t.Errorf("r.Len() == %d; expected %d", n, N)
	}

	// iteration
	n = 0;
	s := 0;
	for p := range r.Iter() {
		n++;
		if p != nil {
			s += p.(int)
		}
	}
	if n != N {
		t.Errorf("number of forward iterations == %d; expected %d", n, N)
	}
	if sum >= 0 && s != sum {
		t.Errorf("forward ring sum = %d; expected %d", s, sum)
	}

	if r == nil {
		return
	}

	// connections
	if r.next != nil {
		var p *Ring;	// previous element
		for q := r; p == nil || q != r; q = q.next {
			if p != nil && p != q.prev {
				t.Errorf("prev = %p, expected q.prev = %p\n", p, q.prev)
			}
			p = q;
		}
		if p != r.prev {
			t.Errorf("prev = %p, expected r.prev = %p\n", p, r.prev)
		}
	}

	// Next, Prev
	if r.Next() != r.next {
		t.Errorf("r.Next() != r.next")
	}
	if r.Prev() != r.prev {
		t.Errorf("r.Prev() != r.prev")
	}

	// Move
	if r.Move(0) != r {
		t.Errorf("r.Move(0) != r")
	}
	if r.Move(N) != r {
		t.Errorf("r.Move(%d) != r", N)
	}
	if r.Move(-N) != r {
		t.Errorf("r.Move(%d) != r", -N)
	}
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		ni := N + i;
		mi := ni % N;
		if r.Move(ni) != r.Move(mi) {
			t.Errorf("r.Move(%d) != r.Move(%d)", ni, mi)
		}
		if r.Move(-ni) != r.Move(-mi) {
			t.Errorf("r.Move(%d) != r.Move(%d)", -ni, -mi)
		}
	}
}


func TestCornerCases(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		r0	*Ring;
		r1	Ring;
	)
	// Basics
	verify(t, r0, 0, 0);
	verify(t, &r1, 1, 0);
	// Insert
	r1.Link(r0);
	verify(t, r0, 0, 0);
	verify(t, &r1, 1, 0);
	// Insert
	r1.Link(r0);
	verify(t, r0, 0, 0);
	verify(t, &r1, 1, 0);
	// Unlink
	r1.Unlink(0);
	verify(t, &r1, 1, 0);
}


func makeN(n int) *Ring {
	r := New(n);
	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
		r.Value = i;
		r = r.Next();
	}
	return r;
}


func sum(r *Ring) int {
	s := 0;
	for p := range r.Iter() {
		s += p.(int)
	}
	return s;
}


func sumN(n int) int	{ return (n*n + n) / 2 }


func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		r := New(i);
		verify(t, r, i, -1);
	}
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		r := makeN(i);
		verify(t, r, i, sumN(i));
	}
}


func TestLink1(t *testing.T) {
	r1a := makeN(1);
	var r1b Ring;
	r2a := r1a.Link(&r1b);
	verify(t, r2a, 2, 1);
	if r2a != r1a {
		t.Errorf("a) 2-element link failed")
	}

	r2b := r2a.Link(r2a.Next());
	verify(t, r2b, 2, 1);
	if r2b != r2a.Next() {
		t.Errorf("b) 2-element link failed")
	}

	r1c := r2b.Link(r2b);
	verify(t, r1c, 1, 1);
	verify(t, r2b, 1, 0);
}


func TestLink2(t *testing.T) {
	var r0 *Ring;
	r1a := &Ring{Value: 42};
	r1b := &Ring{Value: 77};
	r10 := makeN(10);

	r1a.Link(r0);
	verify(t, r1a, 1, 42);

	r1a.Link(r1b);
	verify(t, r1a, 2, 42+77);

	r10.Link(r0);
	verify(t, r10, 10, sumN(10));

	r10.Link(r1a);
	verify(t, r10, 12, sumN(10)+42+77);
}


func TestLink3(t *testing.T) {
	var r Ring;
	n := 1;
	for i := 1; i < 100; i++ {
		n += i;
		verify(t, r.Link(New(i)), n, -1);
	}
}


func TestUnlink(t *testing.T) {
	r10 := makeN(10);
	s10 := r10.Move(6);

	sum10 := sumN(10);

	verify(t, r10, 10, sum10);
	verify(t, s10, 10, sum10);

	r0 := r10.Unlink(0);
	verify(t, r0, 0, 0);

	r1 := r10.Unlink(1);
	verify(t, r1, 1, 2);
	verify(t, r10, 9, sum10-2);

	r9 := r10.Unlink(9);
	verify(t, r9, 9, sum10-2);
	verify(t, r10, 9, sum10-2);
}


func TestLinkUnlink(t *testing.T) {
	for i := 1; i < 4; i++ {
		ri := New(i);
		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
			rj := ri.Unlink(j);
			verify(t, rj, j, -1);
			verify(t, ri, i-j, -1);
			ri.Link(rj);
			verify(t, ri, i, -1);
		}
	}
}