.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.34, Pod::Parser v1.13
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ========================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to
.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C'
.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "re 3"
.TH re 3 "2002-11-24" "perl v5.8.0" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide"
.SH "NAME"
re \- Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& use re 'taint';
\& ($x) = ($^X =~ /^(.*)$/s); # $x is tainted here
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 3
\& $pat = '(?{ $foo = 1 })';
\& use re 'eval';
\& /foo${pat}bar/; # won't fail (when not under -T switch)
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 3
\& {
\& no re 'taint'; # the default
\& ($x) = ($^X =~ /^(.*)$/s); # $x is not tainted here
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 3
\& no re 'eval'; # the default
\& /foo${pat}bar/; # disallowed (with or without -T switch)
\& }
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 3
\& use re 'debug'; # NOT lexically scoped (as others are)
\& /^(.*)$/s; # output debugging info during
\& # compile and run time
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 2
\& use re 'debugcolor'; # same as 'debug', but with colored output
\& ...
.Ve
.PP
(We use $^X in these examples because it's tainted by default.)
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
When \f(CW\*(C`use re 'taint'\*(C'\fR is in effect, and a tainted string is the target
of a regex, the regex memories (or values returned by the m// operator
in list context) are tainted. This feature is useful when regex operations
on tainted data aren't meant to extract safe substrings, but to perform
other transformations.
.PP
When \f(CW\*(C`use re 'eval'\*(C'\fR is in effect, a regex is allowed to contain
\&\f(CW\*(C`(?{ ... })\*(C'\fR zero-width assertions even if regular expression contains
variable interpolation. That is normally disallowed, since it is a
potential security risk. Note that this pragma is ignored when the regular
expression is obtained from tainted data, i.e. evaluation is always
disallowed with tainted regular expresssions. See \*(L"(?{ code })\*(R" in perlre.
.PP
For the purpose of this pragma, interpolation of precompiled regular
expressions (i.e., the result of \f(CW\*(C`qr//\*(C'\fR) is \fInot\fR considered variable
interpolation. Thus:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& /foo${pat}bar/
.Ve
.PP
\&\fIis\fR allowed if \f(CW$pat\fR is a precompiled regular expression, even
if \f(CW$pat\fR contains \f(CW\*(C`(?{ ... })\*(C'\fR assertions.
.PP
When \f(CW\*(C`use re 'debug'\*(C'\fR is in effect, perl emits debugging messages when
compiling and using regular expressions. The output is the same as that
obtained by running a \f(CW\*(C`\-DDEBUGGING\*(C'\fR\-enabled perl interpreter with the
\&\fB\-Dr\fR switch. It may be quite voluminous depending on the complexity
of the match. Using \f(CW\*(C`debugcolor\*(C'\fR instead of \f(CW\*(C`debug\*(C'\fR enables a
form of output that can be used to get a colorful display on terminals
that understand termcap color sequences. Set \f(CW$ENV{PERL_RE_TC}\fR to a
comma-separated list of \f(CW\*(C`termcap\*(C'\fR properties to use for highlighting
strings on/off, pre-point part on/off.
See \*(L"Debugging regular expressions\*(R" in perldebug for additional info.
.PP
The directive \f(CW\*(C`use re 'debug'\*(C'\fR is \fInot lexically scoped\fR, as the
other directives are. It has both compile-time and run-time effects.
.PP
See \*(L"Pragmatic Modules\*(R" in perlmodlib.
|
