% \iffalse meta-comment
%
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% \fi
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% \iffalse
%%% From File: ltcounts.dtx
%
%<*driver>
% \fi
\ProvidesFile{ltcounts.dtx}
[1998/05/16 v1.1g LaTeX Kernel (Counters)]
% \iffalse
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\GetFileInfo{ltcounts.dtx}
\title{\filename}
\date{\filedate}
\author{%
Johannes Braams\and
David Carlisle\and
Alan Jeffrey\and
Leslie Lamport\and
Frank Mittelbach\and
Chris Rowley\and
Rainer Sch\"opf}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\DocInput{\filename}
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \CheckSum{256}
%
% \changes{v1.0c}{1994/03/29}
% {Create file from parts of ltmiscen and ltherest.}
% \changes{v1.1a}{1994/05/19}{Extracted file from ltcntlen.}
% \changes{v1.1d}{1996/04/23}{Documentation improvements}
%
% \section{Counters and Lengths}
% Commands for defining and using counters. This file defines:
%
% \DescribeMacro{\newcounter}
% To define a new counter.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\setcounter}
% To set the value of counters.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\addtocounter}
% Increase the counter |#1| by the number |#2|.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\stepcounter}
% Increase a counter by one.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\refstepcounter}
% Increase a counter by one, also setting the value used by |\label|.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\value}
% For accessing the value of the counter as a \TeX\ number (as opposed
% to |\the|\meta{counter} which expands to the \emph{printed}
% representation of \meta{counter})
%
% \DescribeMacro\arabic
% |\arabic|\marg{counter}: 1, 2, 3, \ldots
%
% \DescribeMacro\roman
% |\roman|\marg{counter}: i, ii, iii, \ldots
%
% \DescribeMacro\Roman
% |\Roman|\marg{counter}: I, II, III, \ldots
%
% \DescribeMacro\alph
% |\alph|\marg{counter}: a, b, c, \ldots
%
% \DescribeMacro\Alph
% |\Alph|\marg{counter}: A, B, C, \ldots
%
% \DescribeMacro\fnsymbol
% |\fnsymbol|\marg{counter}: $*$, $\dagger$, $\ddagger$, \ldots
%
%
% \StopEventually{}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*2ekernel>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Environment Counter Macros}
%
% An environment foo has an associated counter defined by the
% following control sequences:
%
% \begin{tabular}{lp{.75\textwidth}}
% |\c@foo| & Contains the counter's numerical value.
% It is defined by |\newcount\foocounter|.\\
% |\thefoo| & Macro that expands to the printed value of |\foocounter|.
% For example, if sections are numbered within chapters,
% and section headings look like
%
% Section II-3. The Nature of Counters
%
% then |\thesection| might be defined by:\newline
% |\def\thesection|\newline\hspace*{2em}
% |{\@Roman{\c@chapter}-\@arabic{\c@section}}|\\
%
% |\p@foo| & Macro that expands to a printed `reference prefix' of
% counter foo. Any |\ref| to a value created by counter
% foo will produce the expansion of |\p@foo\thefoo| when
% the |\label| command is executed. See file \texttt{ltxref.dtx}
% for an extension of this mechanism.\\
% |\cl@foo| & List of counters to be reset when foo stepped.
% Has format
% |\@elt{countera}\@elt{counterb}\@elt{counterc}|.
% \end{tabular}
%
% \textbf{NOTE:}\\
% |\thefoo| and |\p@foo| \emph{must} be defined in such a way that
% |\edef\bar{\thefoo}| or |\edef\bar{\p@foo}|
% defines |\bar| so that it will evaluate to the counter value at the
% time of the |\edef|, even after |\foocounter| and any other counters
% have been changed. This will happen if you use the standard commands
% |\@arabic|, |\@Roman|, etc.
%
%
% The following commands are used to define and modify counters.
%
% |\refstepcounter|\marg{foo}\\
% Same as |\stepcounter|, but it also defines
% |\@currentreference| so that a subsequent
% |\label|\marg{bar} command causes |\ref|\marg{bar} to
% generate the current value of counter \meta{foo}.
%
% |\@definecounter|\marg{foo}\\
% Initializes counter \marg{foo} (with empty reset list), defines
% |\p@foo| and |\thefoo| to be null. Also adds \meta{foo}
% to |\cl@@ckpt| --
% the reset list of a dummy counter |@ckpt| used for taking
% checkpoints for the |\include| system.
%
% |\@addtoreset|\marg{foo}\marg{bar} :
% Adds counter \meta{foo} to the list of counters
% |\cl@bar| to be reset when counter \meta{bar} is stepped.
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\setcounter}
% \changes{v1.0d}{1994/04/09}
% {\cs{@nocnterr} now has counter name argument}
% \changes{v1.0e}{1994/04/17}
% {Use \cs{@nocounterr} instead of \cs{@nocnterr}}
% |\setcounter|\marg{foo}\marg{val} :
% Globally sets |\foocounter| equal to \meta{val}.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\setcounter#1#2{%
\@ifundefined{c@#1}%
{\@nocounterr{#1}}%
{\global\csname c@#1\endcsname#2\relax}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\addtocounter}
% \changes{v1.0d}{1994/04/09}
% {\cs{@nocnterr} now has counter name argument}
% \changes{v1.0e}{1994/04/17}
% {Use \cs{@nocounterr} instead of \cs{@nocnterr}}
% |\addtocounter|\marg{foo}\marg{val}
% Globally increments |\foocounter| by \meta{val}.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\addtocounter#1#2{%
\@ifundefined{c@#1}%
{\@nocounterr{#1}}%
{\global\advance\csname c@#1\endcsname #2\relax}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\newcounter}
% |\newcounter|\marg{newctr}\oarg{oldctr}
% Defines \meta{newctr} to be a counter, which is reset when counter
% \meta{oldctr} is stepped. If \meta{newctr} already defined
% produces
% `|c@newctr already defined|' error.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\newcounter#1{%
\expandafter\@ifdefinable \csname c@#1\endcsname
{\@definecounter{#1}}%
\@ifnextchar[{\@newctr{#1}}{}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\value}
% |\value|\marg{ctr}
% produces the value of counter \meta{ctr}, for use with
% a |\setcounter| or |\addtocounter| command.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\value#1{\csname c@#1\endcsname}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@newctr}
% \changes{v1.0d}{1994/04/09}
% {\cs{@nocnterr} now has counter name argument}
% \changes{v1.0e}{1994/04/17}
% {Use \cs{@nocounterr} instead of \cs{@nocnterr}}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@newctr#1[#2]{%
\@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}{\@addtoreset{#1}{#2}}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\stepcounter}
% \changes{LaTeX209}{1992/11/23}{Replaced \{\} in \cs{stepcounter} by
% \cs{begingroup} \cs{endgroup} to avoid adding an empty ord in
% math mode}
% \changes{v1.0d}{1994/04/09}
% {Use \cs{addtocounter} to have name checked}
% |\stepcounter|{foo}
% Globally increments counter |\c@FOO|
% and resets all subsidiary counters.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\stepcounter#1{%
\addtocounter{#1}\@ne
\begingroup
\let\@elt\@stpelt
\csname cl@#1\endcsname
\endgroup}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@stpelt}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@stpelt#1{\global\csname c@#1\endcsname \z@}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\cl@@ckpt}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\cl@@ckpt{\@elt{page}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@definecounter}
% \changes{v1.1b}{1995/05/20}{Streamlined code}
% \changes{v1.1c}{1995/05/20}{And do it right}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@definecounter#1{\expandafter\newcount\csname c@#1\endcsname
\setcounter{#1}\z@
\global\expandafter\let\csname cl@#1\endcsname\@empty
\@addtoreset{#1}{@ckpt}%
\global\expandafter\let\csname p@#1\endcsname\@empty
\expandafter
\gdef\csname the#1\expandafter\endcsname\expandafter
{\expandafter\@arabic\csname c@#1\endcsname}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@addtoreset}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@addtoreset#1#2{\expandafter\@cons\csname cl@#2\endcsname {{#1}}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% Numbering commands for definitions of |\theCOUNTER| and |\list|
% arguments.
%
% All commands can now be used in text and math mode.
%
% \begin{macro}{\arabic}
% Representation of\meta{counter} as arabic numerals.
% Changed 29 Apr 86 to make it print the obvious thing
% it COUNTER not positive.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\arabic#1{\expandafter\@arabic\csname c@#1\endcsname}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\roman}
% Representation of \meta{counter} as lower-case
% Roman numerals.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\roman#1{\expandafter\@roman\csname c@#1\endcsname}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\Roman}
% Representation of \meta{counter} as upper-case
% Roman numerals.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\Roman#1{\expandafter\@Roman\csname c@#1\endcsname}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\alph}
% Representation of \meta{counter} as a lower-case
% letter: 1 = a, 2 = b, etc.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\alph#1{\expandafter\@alph\csname c@#1\endcsname}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\Alph}
% Representation of \meta{counter} as an upper-case
% letter: 1 = A, 2 = B, etc.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\Alph#1{\expandafter\@Alph\csname c@#1\endcsname}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fnsymbol}
% \changes{v1.1b}{1995/05/20}{Streamlined code}
% \changes{v1.1e}{1997/03/21}
% {Use \cs{mathsection} and \cs{mathparagraph}. latex/2445}
%
% Representation of \meta{COUNTER} as a footnote
% symbol: 1 = $*$, 2 = $\dagger$, etc.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\fnsymbol#1{\expandafter\@fnsymbol\csname c@#1\endcsname}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \changes{v1.0f}{1994/05/13}{Removed \cs{@ialph}}
% \changes{v1.0f}{1994/05/13}{Removed \cs{@Ialph}}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@arabic}
% |\@arabic\FOOcounter|
% Representation of |\FOOcounter| as arabic numerals.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@arabic#1{\number #1} %% changed 29 Apr 86
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@roman}
% |\@roman\FOOcounter|
% Representation of |\FOOcounter| as lower-case
% Roman numerals.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@roman#1{\romannumeral #1}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@Roman}
% |\@Roman\FOOcounter|
% Representation of |\FOOcounter| as upper-case
% Roman numerals.
% \changes{v1.1f}{1997/10/06}{Change \cs{@Roman} to be fully
% expandable, so that the result is written properly to files.}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@Roman#1{\expandafter\@slowromancap\romannumeral #1@}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@slowromancap}
% \changes{v1.1f}{1997/10/06}{Macro added.}
% Fully expandable macro to change a roman number to uppercase.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@slowromancap#1{\ifx @#1% then terminate
\else
\if i#1I\else\if v#1V\else\if x#1X\else\if l#1L\else\if
c#1C\else\if d#1D\else \if m#1M\else#1\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
\expandafter\@slowromancap
\fi
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@alph}
% |\@alph\FOOcounter|
% Representation of |\FOOcounter| as a lower-case
% letter: 1 = a, 2 = b, etc.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@alph#1{%
\ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or j\or
k\or l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or u\or v\or w\or x\or
y\or z\else\@ctrerr\fi}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@Alph}
% |\@Alph\FOOcounter|
% Representation of |\FOOcounter| as an upper-case
% letter: 1 = A, 2 = B, etc.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@Alph#1{%
\ifcase#1\or A\or B\or C\or D\or E\or F\or G\or H\or I\or J\or
K\or L\or M\or N\or O\or P\or Q\or R\or S\or T\or U\or V\or W\or X\or
Y\or Z\else\@ctrerr\fi}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@fnsymbol}
% \changes{v1.1b}{1995/05/20}{Allowing both text and math}
% Typesetting old fashioned footnote symbols.
% This can be done both in text or math mode now.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
\mathsection\or \mathparagraph\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%</2ekernel>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \Finale
%
|