#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <ip.h>
#include <bio.h>
#include <ndb.h>
#include "dhcp.h"
int noconfig;
int debug;
int dodhcp;
int nip;
int myifc = -1;
int plan9 = 1;
int beprimary = -1;
int nodhcpwatch;
int sendhostname;
int dondbconfig = 0;
int Oflag;
char *ndboptions;
Ipifc *ifc;
// possible verbs
enum
{
Vadd,
Vremove,
Vunbind,
Vether,
Vloopback,
};
struct {
// locally generated
char *type;
char *dev;
char mpoint[32];
int cfd; // ifc control channel
char *cputype;
uchar hwa[32]; // hardware address
int hwatype;
int hwalen;
uchar cid[32];
int cidlen;
char *baud;
// learned info
uchar gaddr[IPaddrlen];
uchar laddr[IPaddrlen];
uchar mask[IPaddrlen];
uchar raddr[IPaddrlen];
uchar dns[2*IPaddrlen];
uchar fs[2*IPaddrlen];
uchar auth[2*IPaddrlen];
uchar ntp[IPaddrlen];
int mtu;
// dhcp specific
int state;
int fd;
ulong xid;
ulong starttime;
char sname[64];
char hostname[32];
char domainname[64];
uchar server[IPaddrlen]; /* server IP address */
ulong offered; /* offered lease time */
ulong lease; /* lease time */
ulong resend; /* number of resends for current state */
ulong timeout; /* time to timeout - seconds */
} conf;
enum
{
Taddr,
Taddrs,
Tstr,
Tbyte,
Tulong,
Tvec,
};
typedef struct Option Option;
struct Option
{
char *name;
int type;
};
// I was too lazy to look up the types for each of these
// options. If someone feels like it, please mail me a
// corrected array -- presotto
Option option[256] =
{
[OBmask] { "ipmask", Taddr },
[OBtimeoff] { "timeoff", Tulong },
[OBrouter] { "ipgw", Taddrs },
[OBtimeserver] { "time", Taddrs },
[OBnameserver] { "name", Taddrs },
[OBdnserver] { "dns", Taddrs },
[OBlogserver] { "log", Taddrs },
[OBcookieserver] { "cookie", Taddrs },
[OBlprserver] { "lpr", Taddrs },
[OBimpressserver] { "impress", Taddrs },
[OBrlserver] { "rl", Taddrs },
[OBhostname] { "sys", Tstr },
[OBbflen] { "bflen", Tulong },
[OBdumpfile] { "dumpfile", Tstr },
[OBdomainname] { "dom", Tstr },
[OBswapserver] { "swap", Taddrs },
[OBrootpath] { "rootpath", Tstr },
[OBextpath] { "extpath", Tstr },
[OBipforward] { "ipforward", Taddrs },
[OBnonlocal] { "nonlocal", Taddrs },
[OBpolicyfilter] { "policyfilter", Taddrs },
[OBmaxdatagram] { "maxdatagram", Tulong },
[OBttl] { "ttl", Tulong },
[OBpathtimeout] { "pathtimeout", Taddrs },
[OBpathplateau] { "pathplateau", Taddrs },
[OBmtu] { "mtu", Tulong },
[OBsubnetslocal] { "subnetslocal", Taddrs },
[OBbaddr] { "baddr", Taddrs },
[OBdiscovermask] { "discovermask", Taddrs },
[OBsupplymask] { "supplymask", Taddrs },
[OBdiscoverrouter] { "discoverrouter", Taddrs },
[OBrsserver] { "rs", Taddrs },
[OBstaticroutes] { "staticroutes", Taddrs },
[OBtrailerencap] { "trailerencap", Taddrs },
[OBarptimeout] { "arptimeout", Tulong },
[OBetherencap] { "etherencap", Taddrs },
[OBtcpttl] { "tcpttl", Tulong },
[OBtcpka] { "tcpka", Tulong },
[OBtcpkag] { "tcpkag", Tulong },
[OBnisdomain] { "nisdomain", Tstr },
[OBniserver] { "ni", Taddrs },
[OBntpserver] { "ntp", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiosns] { "netbiosns", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiosdds] { "netbiosdds", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiostype] { "netbiostype", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiosscope] { "netbiosscope", Taddrs },
[OBxfontserver] { "xfont", Taddrs },
[OBxdispmanager] { "xdispmanager", Taddrs },
[OBnisplusdomain] { "nisplusdomain", Tstr },
[OBnisplusserver] { "nisplus", Taddrs },
[OBhomeagent] { "homeagent", Taddrs },
[OBsmtpserver] { "smtp", Taddrs },
[OBpop3server] { "pop3", Taddrs },
[OBnntpserver] { "nntp", Taddrs },
[OBwwwserver] { "www", Taddrs },
[OBfingerserver] { "finger", Taddrs },
[OBircserver] { "irc", Taddrs },
[OBstserver] { "st", Taddrs },
[OBstdaserver] { "stdar", Taddrs },
[ODipaddr] { "ipaddr", Taddr },
[ODlease] { "lease", Tulong },
[ODoverload] { "overload", Taddr },
[ODtype] { "type", Tbyte },
[ODserverid] { "serverid", Taddr },
[ODparams] { "params", Tvec },
[ODmessage] { "message", Tstr },
[ODmaxmsg] { "maxmsg", Tulong },
[ODrenewaltime] { "renewaltime", Tulong },
[ODrebindingtime] { "rebindingtime", Tulong },
[ODvendorclass] { "vendorclass", Tvec },
[ODclientid] { "clientid", Tvec },
[ODtftpserver] { "tftp", Taddr },
[ODbootfile] { "bootfile", Tstr },
};
uchar defrequested[] = {
OBmask, OBrouter, OBdnserver, OBhostname, OBdomainname, OBntpserver,
};
uchar requested[256];
int nrequested;
void adddefroute(char*, uchar*);
int addoption(char*);
void binddevice(void);
void bootprequest(void);
void controldevice(void);
void dhcpquery(int, int);
void dhcprecv(void);
void dhcpsend(int);
int dhcptimer(void);
void dhcpwatch(int);
void doadd(int);
void doremove(void);
void dounbind(void);
int getndb(void);
void getoptions(uchar*);
int ipconfig(void);
void lookforip(char*);
void mkclientid(void);
void ndbconfig(void);
int nipifcs(char*);
int openlisten(void);
uchar* optadd(uchar*, int, void*, int);
uchar* optaddaddr(uchar*, int, uchar*);
uchar* optaddbyte(uchar*, int, int);
uchar* optaddstr(uchar*, int, char*);
uchar* optaddulong(uchar*, int, ulong);
uchar* optaddvec(uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
uchar* optget(uchar*, int, int*);
int optgetaddr(uchar*, int, uchar*);
int optgetaddrs(uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
int optgetbyte(uchar*, int);
int optgetstr(uchar*, int, char*, int);
ulong optgetulong(uchar*, int);
int optgetvec(uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
char* optgetx(uchar*, uchar);
Bootp* parsebootp(uchar*, int);
int parseoptions(uchar *p, int n);
int parseverb(char*);
void putndb(void);
void tweakservers(void);
void usage(void);
int validip(uchar*);
void writendb(char*, int, int);
char optmagic[4] = { 0x63, 0x82, 0x53, 0x63 };
#define DEBUG if(debug)print
typedef struct Ctl Ctl;
struct Ctl
{
Ctl *next;
char *ctl;
};
Ctl *firstctl, **ctll;
void
usage(void)
{
fprint(2, "usage: %s [-ndDrGX] [-x netmtpt] [-m mtu] [-b baud] [-g gateway] [-h hostname] [-c control-string]* type device [verb] [localaddr [mask [remoteaddr [fsaddr [authaddr]]]]]\n", argv0);
exits("usage");
}
void
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *p;
int retry, verb, action;
Ctl *cp;
srand(truerand());
fmtinstall('E', eipfmt);
fmtinstall('I', eipfmt);
fmtinstall('M', eipfmt);
fmtinstall('V', eipfmt);
setnetmtpt(conf.mpoint, sizeof(conf.mpoint), nil);
conf.cputype = getenv("cputype");
if(conf.cputype == nil)
conf.cputype = "386";
retry = 0;
ctll = &firstctl;
// init set of requested parameters with the default
nrequested = sizeof(defrequested);
memcpy(requested, defrequested, nrequested);
ARGBEGIN {
case 'D':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'G':
plan9 = 0;
break;
case 'N':
dondbconfig = 1;
break;
case 'O':
Oflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
beprimary = 1;
break;
case 'P':
beprimary = 0;
case 'b':
p = ARGF();
if(p == nil)
usage();
conf.baud = p;
break;
case 'c':
p = ARGF();
if(p == nil)
usage();
cp = malloc(sizeof(*cp));
if(cp == nil)
sysfatal("%r");
*ctll = cp;
ctll = &cp->next;
cp->next = nil;
cp->ctl = p;
break;
case 'd':
dodhcp = 1;
break;
case 'g':
p = ARGF();
if(p == nil)
usage();
parseip(conf.gaddr, p);
break;
case 'h':
p = ARGF();
if(p == nil)
usage();
snprint(conf.hostname, sizeof(conf.hostname), "%s", p);
sendhostname = 1;
break;
case 'n':
noconfig = 1;
break;
case 'm':
p = ARGF();
if(p == nil)
usage();
conf.mtu = atoi(p);
break;
case 'r':
retry = 1;
break;
case 'x':
p = ARGF();
if(p == nil)
usage();
setnetmtpt(conf.mpoint, sizeof(conf.mpoint), p);
break;
case 'X':
nodhcpwatch = 1;
break;
case 'o':
if(addoption(ARGF()) < 0)
usage();
break;
} ARGEND;
// default to any host name we already have
if(*conf.hostname == 0){
p = getenv("sysname");
if(p == nil || *p == 0)
p = sysname();
if(p != nil)
strncpy(conf.hostname, p, sizeof(conf.hostname)-1);
}
// default
conf.type = "ether";
conf.dev = "/net/ether0";
action = Vadd;
// get verb, default is "add"
while(argc > 0){
verb = parseverb(argv[0]);
switch(verb){
case Vadd:
case Vremove:
case Vunbind:
action = verb;
break;
case Vether:
case Vloopback:
conf.type = argv[0];
if(argc > 1){
conf.dev = argv[1];
argc--, argv++;
}
break;
}
if(verb < 0)
break;
argc--, argv++;
}
// get addresses
switch(argc){
case 5:
parseip(conf.auth, argv[4]);
/* fall through */
case 4:
parseip(conf.fs, argv[3]);
/* fall through */
case 3:
parseip(conf.raddr, argv[2]);
/* fall through */
case 2:
if(strcmp(argv[1], "0") != 0)
parseipmask(conf.mask, argv[1]);
/* fall through */
case 1:
parseip(conf.laddr, argv[0]);
break;
}
switch(action){
case Vadd:
doadd(retry);
break;
case Vremove:
doremove();
break;
case Vunbind:
dounbind();
break;
}
exits(0);
}
int
havendb(char *net)
{
Dir *d;
char buf[128];
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/ndb", net);
if((d = dirstat("/net/ndb")) == nil)
return 0;
if(d->length == 0){
free(d);
return 0;
}
free(d);
return 1;
}
void
doadd(int retry)
{
int tries;
// get number of preexisting interfaces
nip = nipifcs(conf.mpoint);
if(beprimary == -1 && (nip == 0 || !havendb(conf.mpoint)))
beprimary = 1;
// get ipifc into name space and condition device for ip
if(!noconfig){
lookforip(conf.mpoint);
controldevice();
binddevice();
}
if(!validip(conf.laddr)){
if(dondbconfig)
ndbconfig();
else
dodhcp = 1;
}
// run dhcp if we need something
if(dodhcp){
mkclientid();
for(tries = 0; tries < 6; tries++){
dhcpquery(!noconfig, Sselecting);
if(conf.state == Sbound)
break;
sleep(1000);
}
}
if(!validip(conf.laddr)){
if(retry && dodhcp && !noconfig){
fprint(2, "%s: couldn't determine ip address, retrying\n", argv0);
dhcpwatch(1);
return;
} else {
fprint(2, "%s: no success with DHCP\n", argv0);
exits("failed");
}
}
if(!noconfig){
if(ipconfig() < 0)
sysfatal("can't start ip");
if(dodhcp && conf.lease != Lforever)
dhcpwatch(0);
}
// leave everything we've learned somewhere other procs can find it
if(beprimary == 1){
putndb();
tweakservers();
}
}
void
doremove(void)
{
char file[128];
int cfd;
Ipifc *nifc;
Iplifc *lifc;
if(!validip(conf.laddr)){
fprint(2, "%s: remove requires an address\n", argv0);
exits("usage");
}
ifc = readipifc(conf.mpoint, ifc, -1);
for(nifc = ifc; nifc != nil; nifc = nifc->next){
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, conf.dev) != 0)
continue;
for(lifc = nifc->lifc; lifc != nil; lifc = lifc->next){
if(ipcmp(conf.laddr, lifc->ip) != 0)
continue;
if(validip(conf.mask) && ipcmp(conf.mask, lifc->mask) != 0)
continue;
if(validip(conf.raddr) && ipcmp(conf.raddr, lifc->net) != 0)
continue;
snprint(file, sizeof(file), "%s/ipifc/%d/ctl", conf.mpoint, nifc->index);
cfd = open(file, ORDWR);
if(cfd < 0){
fprint(2, "%s: can't open %s: %r\n", argv0, conf.mpoint);
continue;
}
if(fprint(cfd, "remove %I %M", lifc->ip, lifc->mask) < 0)
fprint(2, "%s: can't remove %I %I from %s: %r\n", argv0,
lifc->ip, lifc->mask, file);
}
}
}
void
dounbind(void)
{
Ipifc *nifc;
char file[128];
int cfd;
ifc = readipifc(conf.mpoint, ifc, -1);
for(nifc = ifc; nifc != nil; nifc = nifc->next){
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, conf.dev) == 0){
snprint(file, sizeof(file), "%s/ipifc/%d/ctl", conf.mpoint, nifc->index);
cfd = open(file, ORDWR);
if(cfd < 0){
fprint(2, "%s: can't open %s: %r\n", argv0, conf.mpoint);
break;
}
if(fprint(cfd, "unbind") < 0)
fprint(2, "%s: can't unbind from %s: %r\n", argv0, file);
break;
}
}
}
// set the default route
void
adddefroute(char *mpoint, uchar *gaddr)
{
char buf[256];
int cfd;
sprint(buf, "%s/iproute", mpoint);
cfd = open(buf, ORDWR);
if(cfd < 0)
return;
if(isv4(gaddr)) {
fprint(cfd, "add 0 0 %I", gaddr);
} else {
fprint(cfd, "add :: :: %I", gaddr);
}
close(cfd);
}
// create a client id
void
mkclientid(void)
{
if(strcmp(conf.type, "ether") == 0)
if(myetheraddr(conf.hwa, conf.dev) == 0){
conf.hwalen = 6;
conf.hwatype = 1;
conf.cid[0] = conf.hwatype;
memmove(&conf.cid[1], conf.hwa, conf.hwalen);
conf.cidlen = conf.hwalen+1;
} else {
conf.hwatype = -1;
snprint((char*)conf.cid, sizeof(conf.cid), "plan9_%ld.%d", lrand(), getpid());
conf.cidlen = strlen((char*)conf.cid);
}
}
// bind ip into the namespace
void
lookforip(char *net)
{
char proto[64];
snprint(proto, sizeof(proto), "%s/ipifc", net);
if(access(proto, 0) == 0)
return;
sysfatal("no ip stack bound onto %s", net);
}
// send some ctls to a device
void
controldevice(void)
{
char ctlfile[256];
int fd;
Ctl *cp;
if(firstctl == nil)
return;
if(strcmp(conf.type, "ether") == 0)
snprint(ctlfile, sizeof(ctlfile), "%s/clone", conf.dev);
else
return;
fd = open(ctlfile, ORDWR);
if(fd < 0)
sysfatal("can't open %s", ctlfile);
for(cp = firstctl; cp != nil; cp = cp->next){
if(write(fd, cp->ctl, strlen(cp->ctl)) < 0)
sysfatal("ctl message %s: %r", cp->ctl);
seek(fd, 0, 0);
}
}
// bind an ip stack to a device, leave the control channel open
void
binddevice(void)
{
char buf[256];
if(myifc < 0){
// get a new ip interface
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/ipifc/clone", conf.mpoint);
conf.cfd = open(buf, ORDWR);
if(conf.cfd < 0)
sysfatal("opening %s/ipifc/clone: %r", conf.mpoint);
// specify the medium as an ethernet, and bind the interface to it
if(fprint(conf.cfd, "bind %s %s", conf.type, conf.dev) < 0)
sysfatal("binding device: %r");
} else {
// open the old interface
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/ipifc/%d/ctl", conf.mpoint, myifc);
conf.cfd = open(buf, ORDWR);
if(conf.cfd < 0)
sysfatal("opening %s/ipifc/%d/ctl: %r", conf.mpoint, myifc);
}
}
// add a logical interface to the ip stack
int
ipconfig(void)
{
char buf[256];
int n;
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
return -1;
n = sprint(buf, "add");
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, " %I", conf.laddr);
if(!validip(conf.mask))
ipmove(conf.mask, defmask(conf.laddr));
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, " %I", conf.mask);
if(validip(conf.raddr)){
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, " %I", conf.raddr);
if(conf.mtu != 0)
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, " %d", conf.mtu);
}
if(write(conf.cfd, buf, n) < 0){
fprint(2, "ipconfig: write(%s): %r\n", buf);
return -1;
}
if(beprimary==1 && validip(conf.gaddr))
adddefroute(conf.mpoint, conf.gaddr);
return 0;
}
// remove a logical interface to the ip stack
void
ipunconfig(void)
{
char buf[256];
int n;
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
return;
DEBUG("couldn't renew IP lease, releasing %I\n", conf.laddr);
n = sprint(buf, "remove");
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, " %I", conf.laddr);
if(!validip(conf.mask))
ipmove(conf.mask, defmask(conf.laddr));
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, " %I", conf.mask);
write(conf.cfd, buf, n);
ipmove(conf.laddr, IPnoaddr);
ipmove(conf.raddr, IPnoaddr);
ipmove(conf.mask, IPnoaddr);
// forget configuration info
if(beprimary==1)
writendb("", 0, 0);
}
void
ding(void*, char *msg)
{
if(strstr(msg, "alarm"))
noted(NCONT);
noted(NDFLT);
}
void
dhcpquery(int needconfig, int startstate)
{
if(needconfig)
fprint(conf.cfd, "add %I %I", IPnoaddr, IPnoaddr);
conf.fd = openlisten();
if(conf.fd < 0){
conf.state = Sinit;
return;
}
notify(ding);
// try dhcp for 10 seconds
conf.xid = lrand();
conf.starttime = time(0);
conf.state = startstate;
switch(startstate){
case Sselecting:
conf.offered = 0;
dhcpsend(Discover);
break;
case Srenewing:
dhcpsend(Request);
break;
default:
sysfatal("internal error 0");
}
conf.resend = 0;
conf.timeout = time(0) + 4;
while(conf.state != Sbound){
dhcprecv();
if(dhcptimer() < 0)
break;
if(time(0) - conf.starttime > 10)
break;
}
close(conf.fd);
if(needconfig)
fprint(conf.cfd, "remove %I %I", IPnoaddr, IPnoaddr);
}
#define HOUR (60*60)
void
dhcpwatch(int needconfig)
{
int secs, s;
ulong t;
if(nodhcpwatch)
return;
switch(rfork(RFPROC|RFFDG|RFNOWAIT|RFNOTEG)){
default:
return;
case 0:
break;
}
// keep trying to renew the lease
for(;;){
if(conf.lease == 0)
secs = 5;
else
secs = conf.lease>>1;
// avoid overflows
for(s = secs; s > 0; s -= t){
if(s > HOUR)
t = HOUR;
else
t = s;
sleep(t*1000);
}
if(conf.lease > 0){
// during boot, the starttime can be bogus so avoid
// spurious ipinconfig's
t = time(0) - conf.starttime;
if(t > (3*secs)/2)
t = secs;
if(t >= conf.lease){
conf.lease = 0;
if(!noconfig){
ipunconfig();
needconfig = 1;
}
} else
conf.lease -= t;
}
dhcpquery(needconfig, needconfig ? Sselecting : Srenewing);
if(needconfig && conf.state == Sbound){
if(ipconfig() < 0)
sysfatal("can't start ip: %r");
needconfig = 0;
// leave everything we've learned somewhere other procs can find it
if(beprimary==1){
putndb();
tweakservers();
}
}
}
}
int
dhcptimer(void)
{
ulong now;
now = time(0);
if(now < conf.timeout)
return 0;
switch(conf.state) {
default:
sysfatal("dhcptimer: unknown state %d", conf.state);
case Sinit:
break;
case Sselecting:
dhcpsend(Discover);
conf.timeout = now + 4;
conf.resend++;
if(conf.resend>5)
goto err;
break;
case Srequesting:
dhcpsend(Request);
conf.timeout = now + 4;
conf.resend++;
if(conf.resend>5)
goto err;
break;
case Srenewing:
dhcpsend(Request);
conf.timeout = now + 1;
conf.resend++;
if(conf.resend>3) {
conf.state = Srebinding;
conf.resend = 0;
}
break;
case Srebinding:
dhcpsend(Request);
conf.timeout = now + 4;
conf.resend++;
if(conf.resend>5)
goto err;
break;
case Sbound:
break;
}
return 0;
err:
conf.state = Sinit;
return -1;
}
void
dhcpsend(int type)
{
Bootp bp;
uchar *p;
int n;
uchar vendor[64];
OUdphdr *up = (OUdphdr*)bp.udphdr;
memset(&bp, 0, sizeof(bp));
hnputs(up->rport, 67);
bp.op = Bootrequest;
hnputl(bp.xid, conf.xid);
hnputs(bp.secs, time(0)-conf.starttime);
hnputs(bp.flags, 0);
memmove(bp.optmagic, optmagic, 4);
if(conf.hwatype >= 0 && conf.hwalen < sizeof(bp.chaddr)){
memmove(bp.chaddr, conf.hwa, conf.hwalen);
bp.hlen = conf.hwalen;
bp.htype = conf.hwatype;
}
p = bp.optdata;
p = optaddbyte(p, ODtype, type);
p = optadd(p, ODclientid, conf.cid, conf.cidlen);
switch(type) {
default:
sysfatal("dhcpsend: unknown message type: %d", type);
case Discover:
ipmove(up->raddr, IPv4bcast); // broadcast
if(*conf.hostname && sendhostname)
p = optaddstr(p, OBhostname, conf.hostname);
if(plan9){
n = snprint((char*)vendor, sizeof(vendor), "plan9_%s", conf.cputype);
p = optaddvec(p, ODvendorclass, vendor, n);
}
p = optaddvec(p, ODparams, requested, nrequested);
if(validip(conf.laddr))
p = optaddaddr(p, ODipaddr, conf.laddr);
break;
case Request:
switch(conf.state){
case Srenewing:
ipmove(up->raddr, conf.server);
v6tov4(bp.ciaddr, conf.laddr);
break;
case Srebinding:
ipmove(up->raddr, IPv4bcast); // broadcast
v6tov4(bp.ciaddr, conf.laddr);
break;
case Srequesting:
ipmove(up->raddr, IPv4bcast); // broadcast
p = optaddaddr(p, ODipaddr, conf.laddr);
p = optaddaddr(p, ODserverid, conf.server);
break;
}
p = optaddulong(p, ODlease, conf.offered);
if(plan9){
n = snprint((char*)vendor, sizeof(vendor), "plan9_%s", conf.cputype);
p = optaddvec(p, ODvendorclass, vendor, n);
}
p = optaddvec(p, ODparams, requested, nrequested);
if(*conf.hostname && sendhostname)
p = optaddstr(p, OBhostname, conf.hostname);
break;
case Release:
ipmove(up->raddr, conf.server);
v6tov4(bp.ciaddr, conf.laddr);
p = optaddaddr(p, ODipaddr, conf.laddr);
p = optaddaddr(p, ODserverid, conf.server);
break;
}
*p++ = OBend;
n = p - (uchar*)&bp;
USED(n);
/*
* We use a maximum size DHCP packet to survive the
* All_Aboard NAT package from Internet Share. It
* always replies to DHCP requests with a packet of the
* same size, so if the request is too short the reply
* is truncated.
*/
if(write(conf.fd, &bp, sizeof(bp)) != sizeof(bp))
fprint(2, "dhcpsend: write failed: %r\n");
}
void
dhcprecv(void)
{
uchar buf[8000];
Bootp *bp;
int i, n, type;
ulong lease;
char err[ERRMAX];
uchar vopts[256];
alarm(1000);
n = read(conf.fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
alarm(0);
if(n < 0){
errstr(err, sizeof err);
if(strstr(err, "interrupt") == nil)
fprint(2, "ipconfig: bad read: %s\n", err);
else
DEBUG("read timed out\n");
return;
}
bp = parsebootp(buf, n);
if(bp == 0) {
DEBUG("parsebootp failed: dropping packet\n");
return;
}
type = optgetbyte(bp->optdata, ODtype);
switch(type) {
default:
fprint(2, "%s: unknown type: %d\n", argv0, type);
break;
case Offer:
DEBUG("got offer from %V ", bp->siaddr);
if(conf.state != Sselecting){
DEBUG("\n");
break;
}
lease = optgetulong(bp->optdata, ODlease);
if(lease == 0){
/*
* The All_Aboard NAT package from Internet Share doesn't
* give a lease time, so we have to assume one.
*/
fprint(2, "%s: Offer with %lud lease, using %d\n", argv0, lease, MinLease);
lease = MinLease;
}
DEBUG("lease=%lud ", lease);
if(!optgetaddr(bp->optdata, ODserverid, conf.server)) {
fprint(2, "%s: Offer from server with invalid serverid\n", argv0);
break;
}
v4tov6(conf.laddr, bp->yiaddr);
memmove(conf.sname, bp->sname, sizeof(conf.sname));
conf.sname[sizeof(conf.sname)-1] = 0;
DEBUG("server=%I sname=%s\n", conf.server, conf.sname);
conf.offered = lease;
conf.state = Srequesting;
dhcpsend(Request);
conf.resend = 0;
conf.timeout = time(0) + 4;
break;
case Ack:
DEBUG("got ack from %V ", bp->siaddr);
if(conf.state != Srequesting)
if(conf.state != Srenewing)
if(conf.state != Srebinding)
break;
// ignore a bad lease
lease = optgetulong(bp->optdata, ODlease);
if(lease == 0){
/*
* The All_Aboard NAT package from Internet Share doesn't
* give a lease time, so we have to assume one.
*/
fprint(2, "%s: Ack with %lud lease, using %d\n", argv0, lease, MinLease);
lease = MinLease;
}
DEBUG("lease=%lud ", lease);
// address and mask
if(!validip(conf.laddr) || !Oflag)
v4tov6(conf.laddr, bp->yiaddr);
if(!validip(conf.mask) || !Oflag){
if(!optgetaddr(bp->optdata, OBmask, conf.mask))
ipmove(conf.mask, IPnoaddr);
}
DEBUG("ipaddr=%I ipmask=%M ", conf.laddr, conf.mask);
// get a router address either from the router option
// or from the router that forwarded the dhcp packet
if(!validip(conf.gaddr) || !Oflag){
if(optgetaddr(bp->optdata, OBrouter, conf.gaddr)){
DEBUG("ipgw=%I ", conf.gaddr);
} else {
if(memcmp(bp->giaddr, IPnoaddr+IPv4off, IPv4addrlen) != 0){
v4tov6(conf.gaddr, bp->giaddr);
DEBUG("giaddr=%I ", conf.gaddr);
}
}
}
else
DEBUG("ipgw=%I ", conf.gaddr);
// get dns servers
memset(conf.dns, 0, sizeof(conf.dns));
n = optgetaddrs(bp->optdata, OBdnserver, conf.dns,
sizeof(conf.dns)/IPaddrlen);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("dns=%I ", conf.dns+i*IPaddrlen);
// get ntp servers
memset(conf.ntp, 0, sizeof(conf.ntp));
n = optgetaddrs(bp->optdata, OBntpserver, conf.ntp,
sizeof(conf.ntp)/IPaddrlen);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("ntp=%I ", conf.ntp+i*IPaddrlen);
// get names
optgetstr(bp->optdata, OBhostname, conf.hostname, sizeof(conf.hostname));
optgetstr(bp->optdata, OBdomainname, conf.domainname, sizeof(conf.domainname));
// get anything else we asked for
getoptions(bp->optdata);
// get plan9 specific options
n = optgetvec(bp->optdata, OBvendorinfo, vopts, sizeof(vopts)-1);
if(n > 0 && parseoptions(vopts, n) == 0){
if(validip(conf.fs) && Oflag)
n = 1;
else
n = optgetaddrs(vopts, OP9fs, conf.fs, 2);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("fs=%I ", conf.fs+i*IPaddrlen);
if(validip(conf.auth) && Oflag)
n = 1;
else
n = optgetaddrs(vopts, OP9auth, conf.auth, 2);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("auth=%I ", conf.auth+i*IPaddrlen);
}
conf.lease = lease;
conf.state = Sbound;
DEBUG("server=%I sname=%s\n", conf.server, conf.sname);
break;
case Nak:
conf.state = Sinit;
fprint(2, "%s: recved dhcpnak on %s\n", argv0, conf.mpoint);
break;
}
}
int
openlisten()
{
int fd, cfd;
char data[128];
char devdir[40];
int n;
if(validip(conf.laddr)
&& (conf.state == Srenewing || conf.state == Srebinding))
sprint(data, "%s/udp!%I!68", conf.mpoint, conf.laddr);
else
sprint(data, "%s/udp!*!68", conf.mpoint);
for(n=0;;n++) {
cfd = announce(data, devdir);
if(cfd >= 0)
break;
if(!noconfig)
sysfatal("can't announce for dhcp: %r");
// might be another client - wait and try again
fprint(2, "%s: can't announce: %r\n", argv0);
sleep((nrand(10)+1)*1000);
if(n > 10)
return -1;
}
if(fprint(cfd, "headers") < 0)
sysfatal("can't set header mode: %r");
fprint(cfd, "oldheaders");
sprint(data, "%s/data", devdir);
fd = open(data, ORDWR);
if(fd < 0)
sysfatal("open udp data: %r");
close(cfd);
return fd;
}
uchar*
optadd(uchar *p, int op, void *d, int n)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = n;
memmove(p+2, d, n);
return p+n+2;
}
uchar*
optaddbyte(uchar *p, int op, int b)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = 1;
p[2] = b;
return p+3;
}
uchar*
optaddulong(uchar *p, int op, ulong x)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = 4;
hnputl(p+2, x);
return p+6;
}
uchar *
optaddaddr(uchar *p, int op, uchar *ip)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = 4;
v6tov4(p+2, ip);
return p+6;
}
uchar *
optaddvec(uchar *p, int op, uchar *v, int n)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = n;
memmove(p+2, v, n);
return p+2+n;
}
uchar *
optaddstr(uchar *p, int op, char *v)
{
int n;
n = strlen(v)+1; // microsoft leaves on the null, so we do too
p[0] = op;
p[1] = n;
memmove(p+2, v, n);
return p+2+n;
}
uchar*
optget(uchar *p, int op, int *np)
{
int len, code;
for(;;) {
code = *p++;
if(code == OBpad)
continue;
if(code == OBend)
return 0;
len = *p++;
if(code != op) {
p += len;
continue;
}
if(np != nil){
if(*np > len)
return 0;
*np = len;
}
return p;
}
}
int
optgetbyte(uchar *p, int op)
{
int len;
len = 1;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == 0)
return 0;
return *p;
}
ulong
optgetulong(uchar *p, int op)
{
int len;
len = 4;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == 0)
return 0;
return nhgetl(p);
}
int
optgetaddr(uchar *p, int op, uchar *ip)
{
int len;
len = 4;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == 0)
return 0;
v4tov6(ip, p);
return 1;
}
int
optgetaddrs(uchar *p, int op, uchar *ip, int n)
{
int len, i;
len = 4;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == 0)
return 0;
len /= IPv4addrlen;
if(len > n)
len = n;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
v4tov6(&ip[i*IPaddrlen], &p[i*IPv4addrlen]);
return i;
}
int
optgetvec(uchar *p, int op, uchar *v, int n)
{
int len;
len = 1;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == 0)
return 0;
if(len > n)
len = n;
memmove(v, p, len);
return len;
}
int
optgetstr(uchar *p, int op, char *s, int n)
{
int len;
len = 1;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == 0)
return 0;
if(len >= n)
len = n-1;
memmove(s, p, len);
s[len] = 0;
return len;
}
// sanity check options area
// - options don't overflow packet
// - options end with an OBend
int
parseoptions(uchar *p, int n)
{
int code, len;
int nin = n;
while(n>0) {
code = *p++;
n--;
if(code == OBpad)
continue;
if(code == OBend)
return 0;
if(n == 0) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: bad option: 0x%ux: truncated: opt length = %d\n",
argv0, code, nin);
return -1;
}
len = *p++;
n--;
if(len > n) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: bad option: 0x%ux: %d > %d: opt length = %d\n",
argv0, code, len, n, nin);
return -1;
}
p += len;
n -= len;
}
// make sure packet ends with an OBend all the optget code
*p = OBend;
return 0;
}
// sanity check received packet:
// - magic is dhcp magic
// - options don't overflow packet
Bootp *
parsebootp(uchar *p, int n)
{
Bootp *bp;
bp = (Bootp*)p;
if(n < bp->optmagic - p) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: short bootp packet\n", argv0);
return nil;
}
if(conf.xid != nhgetl(bp->xid))
return nil;
if(bp->op != Bootreply) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: bad op\n", argv0);
return nil;
}
n -= bp->optmagic - p;
p = bp->optmagic;
if(n < 4) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: not option data\n", argv0);
return nil;
}
if(memcmp(optmagic, p, 4) != 0) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: bad opt magic %ux %ux %ux %ux\n", argv0,
p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
return nil;
}
p += 4;
n -= 4;
if(parseoptions(p, n) < 0)
return nil;
return bp;
}
// write out an ndb entry
void
writendb(char *s, int n, int append)
{
char file[64];
int fd;
snprint(file, sizeof file, "%s/ndb", conf.mpoint);
if(append){
fd = open(file, OWRITE);
seek(fd, 0, 2);
} else
fd = open(file, OWRITE|OTRUNC);
write(fd, s, n);
close(fd);
}
// put server addresses into the ndb entry
char*
putaddrs(char *p, char *e, char *attr, uchar *a, int len)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < len; i += IPaddrlen, a += IPaddrlen){
if(!validip(a))
break;
p = seprint(p, e, "%s=%I\n", attr, a);
}
return p;
}
// make an ndb entry and put it into /net/ndb for the servers to see
void
putndb(void)
{
char buf[1024];
char *p, *e, *np;
int append;
e = buf + sizeof(buf);
p = buf;
if(getndb() == 0){
append = 1;
} else {
append = 0;
p = seprint(p, e, "ip=%I ipmask=%M ipgw=%I\n",
conf.laddr, conf.mask, conf.gaddr);
}
if(np = strchr(conf.hostname, '.')){
if(*conf.domainname == 0)
strcpy(conf.domainname, np+1);
*np = 0;
}
if(*conf.hostname)
p = seprint(p, e, "\tsys=%s\n", conf.hostname);
if(*conf.domainname)
p = seprint(p, e, "\tdom=%s.%s\n", conf.hostname, conf.domainname);
if(validip(conf.fs))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tfs", conf.fs, sizeof(conf.fs));
if(validip(conf.auth))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tauth", conf.auth, sizeof(conf.auth));
if(validip(conf.dns))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tdns", conf.dns, sizeof(conf.dns));
if(validip(conf.ntp))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tntp", conf.ntp, sizeof(conf.ntp));
if(ndboptions)
p = seprint(p, e, "%s\n", ndboptions);
if(p > buf)
writendb(buf, p-buf, append);
}
// get an ndb entry someone else wrote
int
getndb(void)
{
char buf[1024];
int fd;
int n;
char *p;
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/ndb", conf.mpoint);
fd = open(buf, OREAD);
n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
close(fd);
if(n <= 0)
return -1;
buf[n] = 0;
p = strstr(buf, "ip=");
if(p == nil)
return -1;
parseip(conf.laddr, p+3);
return 0;
}
// tell a server to refresh
void
tweakserver(char *server)
{
char file[64];
int fd;
snprint(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", conf.mpoint, server);
fd = open(file, ORDWR);
if(fd < 0)
return;
fprint(fd, "refresh");
close(fd);
}
// tell all servers to refresh their information
void
tweakservers(void)
{
tweakserver("dns");
tweakserver("cs");
}
// return number of networks
int
nipifcs(char *net)
{
Ipifc *nifc;
Iplifc *lifc;
int n;
n = 0;
ifc = readipifc(net, ifc, -1);
for(nifc = ifc; nifc != nil; nifc = nifc->next){
/*
* ignore loopback devices when trying to
* figure out if we're the primary interface.
*/
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, "/dev/null") != 0)
for(lifc = nifc->lifc; lifc != nil; lifc = lifc->next)
if(validip(lifc->ip)){
n++;
break;
}
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, conf.dev) == 0)
myifc = nifc->index;
}
return n;
}
// return true if this is a valid v4 address
int
validip(uchar *addr)
{
return ipcmp(addr, IPnoaddr) != 0 && ipcmp(addr, v4prefix) != 0;
}
char *verbs[] = {
[Vadd] "add",
[Vremove] "remove",
[Vunbind] "unbind",
[Vether] "ether",
[Vloopback] "loopback",
};
// look for an action
int
parseverb(char *name)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(verbs); i++){
if(verbs[i] == 0)
continue;
if(strcmp(name, verbs[i]) == 0)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
// get everything out of ndb
void
ndbconfig(void)
{
Ndb *db;
Ndbtuple *t, *nt;
char etheraddr[32];
char *attrs[10];
int nattr;
int ndns = 0;
int nfs = 0;
int nauth = 0;
db = ndbopen(0);
if(db == nil)
sysfatal("can't open ndb: %r");
if(strcmp(conf.type, "ether") != 0 || myetheraddr(conf.hwa, conf.dev) != 0)
sysfatal("can't read hardware address");
sprint(etheraddr, "%E", conf.hwa);
nattr = 0;
attrs[nattr++] = "ip";
attrs[nattr++] = "ipmask";
attrs[nattr++] = "ipgw";
attrs[nattr++] = "@dns";
attrs[nattr++] = "@ntp";
attrs[nattr++] = "@fs";
attrs[nattr++] = "@auth";
attrs[nattr] = nil;
t = ndbipinfo(db, "ether", etheraddr, attrs, nattr);
for(nt = t; nt != nil; nt = nt->entry){
if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ip") == 0){
parseip(conf.laddr, nt->val);
} else if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ipmask") == 0){
parseipmask(conf.mask, nt->val);
} else if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ipgw") == 0){
parseip(conf.gaddr, nt->val);
} else if(ndns < 2 && strcmp(nt->attr, "dns") == 0){
parseip(conf.dns+IPaddrlen*ndns, nt->val);
} else if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ntp") == 0){
parseip(conf.ntp, nt->val);
} else if(nfs < 2 && strcmp(nt->attr, "fs") == 0){
parseip(conf.fs+IPaddrlen*nfs, nt->val);
} else if(nauth < 2 && strcmp(nt->attr, "auth") == 0){
parseip(conf.auth+IPaddrlen*nauth, nt->val);
}
}
ndbfree(t);
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
sysfatal("address not found in ndb");
}
int
addoption(char *opt)
{
int i;
Option *o;
if(opt == nil)
return -1;
for(o = option; o < &option[nelem(option)]; o++){
if(o->name == nil)
continue;
if(strcmp(opt, o->name) == 0){
i = o-option;
if(!memchr(requested, i, nrequested))
if(nrequested < nelem(requested))
requested[nrequested++] = i;
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
char*
optgetx(uchar *p, uchar opt)
{
Option *o;
int i, n;
ulong x;
char *s, *ns;
uchar ip[IPaddrlen];
uchar ips[16*IPaddrlen];
char str[256];
uchar vec[256];
o = &option[opt];
if(o->name == nil)
return nil;
s = nil;
switch(o->type){
case Taddr:
if(optgetaddr(p, opt, ip))
s = smprint("%s=%I", o->name, ip);
break;
case Taddrs:
n = optgetaddrs(p, opt, ips, 16);
if(n > 0)
s = smprint("%s=%I", o->name, ips);
for(i = 1; i < n; i++){
ns = smprint("%s %s=%I", s, o->name, &ips[i*IPaddrlen]);
free(s);
s = ns;
}
break;
case Tulong:
x = optgetulong(p, opt);
if(x != 0)
s = smprint("%s=%lud", o->name, x);
break;
case Tbyte:
x = optgetbyte(p, opt);
if(x != 0)
s = smprint("%s=%lud", o->name, x);
break;
case Tstr:
if(optgetstr(p, opt, str, sizeof(str)))
s = smprint("%s=%s", o->name, str);
break;
case Tvec:
n = optgetvec(p, opt, vec, sizeof(vec));
if(n > 0)
s = smprint("%s=%.*H", o->name, n, vec);
break;
}
return s;
}
void
getoptions(uchar *p)
{
int i;
char *s, *t;
for(i = nelem(defrequested); i < nrequested; i++){
s = optgetx(p, requested[i]);
if(s != nil)
DEBUG("%s ", s);
if(ndboptions == nil)
ndboptions = smprint("\t%s", s);
else{
t = ndboptions;
ndboptions = smprint("\t%s%s", s, ndboptions);
free(t);
}
free(s);
}
}
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